Ask your partner to get tested and treated, too. Get tested and treated. Early testing and treatment can help reduce the risk of passing an STI to your baby.Don’t share needles, syringes, razors or other things that may come in contact with another person’s blood or body fluid.When using a condom be sure your partner is using it correctly. Other kinds of birth control, like the pill and implants, don’t protect you from STIs. Male latex condoms work best to prevent STIs other kinds of condoms don’t work as well. Barrier methods help prevent pregnancy and STIs by blocking or killing your partner’s sperm. Use a condom every time you have sex. Condoms are barrier methods of birth control.Limit the number of sex partners you have. Have sex with only one person who doesn’t have other sex partners.Don’t have sex. Sex includes vaginal, oral and anal sex.Here’s what you can do to reduce your risk and your baby’s risk for infection: If you have an STI, the best way to protect your baby is to get early and regular treatment during pregnancy. The best way to protect your baby from STIs is to protect yourself from STIs. How can you protect yourself and your baby from STIs? Early testing and treatment can help protect your baby from infection. STIs can cause serious problems for babies. You can pass some STIs to your baby during pregnancy, labor, birth and breastfeeding. If you have BV, you’re at increased risk of getting an STI. It’s not an STI, but you’re more likely to get it if you have a new sex partner or more than one sex partner. This can happen by genital touching, touching or kissing an infected sore (in the case of syphilis) or by sharing drug needles or other items that come in contact with body fluids from an infected person.īacterial vaginosis (also called BV or vaginitis) is an infection caused when there’s too much of certain bacteria in the vagina. For example, you can get some STIs, like HIV, syphilis and herpes, by having direct contact with body fluids from an infected person. Some STIs can spread in ways other than sex. Nearly 26 million new STI infections were reported in 2018 in the United States. Many people with STIs don’t know they’re infected because they often have no signs or symptoms. STIs can be caused by bacteria, viruses or parasites. You can get an STI even if you’re pregnant-being pregnant doesn’t protect you from getting infected. You can get an STI from having unprotected vaginal, anal or oral sex. What is a sexually transmitted infection?Ī sexually transmitted infection (also called STI, sexually transmitted disease or STD) is an infection you can get from having unprotected sex or intimate physical contact with someone who is infected.
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